Next-Gen Cement Manufacturing: Powered by AR, AI, and Computer Vision

Abhishek Sharma
September 1, 2025

Introduction

Cement is the backbone of modern infrastructure, but it is also one of the world’s most carbon-intensive industries. Cement manufacturing alone contributes 5–8% of global CO₂ emissions [Nature Communications, 2023; WEF, 2024]. With urbanization and infrastructure development continuing to accelerate, the industry faces a dual challenge: meet rising demand while slashing emissions and improving operational efficiency.

The solution lies in the fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Computer Vision—a new paradigm of manufacturing transformation. Companies like AR Genie are pioneering this frontier, enabling real-time remote collaboration, immersive training, intelligent maintenance and monitoring to create the Next Generation Cement Plant.

Why Cement Needs a Digital Revolution ?

Traditional cement production is highly resource-intensive, relying on kilns that operate at temperatures above 1,400°C and consuming massive amounts of fuel. The International Energy Agency (IEA) warns that to align with a net-zero pathway, the cement sector needs ~4% annual CO₂-intensity declines through 2030, yet progress has been stagnant [IEA, 2024].

With mounting pressure from regulators, investors, and society, cement companies cannot afford incremental improvements. They must leverage digital tools—especially AI, AR, and Computer Vision—for step-change efficiencies in energy use, emissions, and workforce productivity.

AI and Advanced Process Control (APC): The Brain of the Smart Plant

One of the most powerful applications of AI in cement is Advanced Process Control (APC). Kiln operations are notoriously complex, with dozens of variables influencing clinker quality and energy consumption. AI-driven APC systems stabilize these parameters, delivering measurable gains.

For example, at Tokuyama Cement in Japan, ABB’s Expert Optimizer reduced kiln thermal energy use by ~3% and cut manual operator interventions by ~70% [ABB Case Study, 2023]. Across the industry, APC has been shown to reduce specific energy by 1–5% while enabling alternative fuel substitution up to ~50% [ABB & Carbon Re, 2024].

Such outcomes show why AI is no longer optional—it is the control room assistant every cement plant needs.

Computer Vision: The Eyes of the Plant

While AI provides the “brain,” Computer Vision acts as the “eyes.” Cameras and vision algorithms continuously monitor raw material feeds, clinker formation, emissions, and equipment wear.

For example, FLSmidth’s QCX/BlendExpert uses Computer Vision and machine learning to optimize raw mix chemistry, ensuring stable kiln operations even with high levels of alternative fuels [FLSmidth, 2023]. This reduces variability, enhances quality, and minimizes CO₂ per ton of cement produced.

By integrating Computer Vision into predictive maintenance, plants can detect anomalies—like micro-cracks in refractory linings or conveyor belt misalignments—before they escalate into costly downtime.

Augmented Reality (AR): Bridging the Human–Machine Gap

Even with AI and Computer Vision, plants need skilled operators and technicians. This is where Augmented Reality (AR) steps in. AR overlays digital information onto the physical environment, giving workers real-time instructions, safety warnings, and equipment insights.

AR Genie’s platform takes this further by enabling experts to “see what the frontline worker sees” in real time. In a cement plant, this means:

  • Remote Assist: A central control-room engineer can guide on-site staff through a complex kiln reset or mill maintenance without being physically present.
  • Work Assist: Step-by-step guidance overlay onto the physical environment, providing  workers with real-time instructions for maintenance or troubleshooting

  • Immersive Training: New technicians can practice equipment handling in AR before entering hazardous environments.

  • Safety Assurance: Workers receive AR annotations showing danger zones around heavy machinery or high-temperature areas.

This human-centered layer ensures that AI-driven decisions are executed correctly and safely on the ground.

Case Studies and Industry Adoption

  1. Tokuyama Cement (Japan): As mentioned, achieved tangible energy and operator efficiency gains via ABB’s AI-powered APC [ABB, 2023].

  2. CEMEX: Leveraged AI to optimize ball mill performance as part of its “Digital Innovation in Motion” initiative, boosting throughput and product consistency [CEMEX, 2021].

  3. Logistics Optimization: AI systems have helped cement plants improve yard and fleet throughput by predicting bottlenecks in material handling [THROUGHPUT WORLD]

These real-world deployments prove that digital technologies can deliver both sustainability and profitability—two goals historically seen as opposing.

Industry 4.0: The Digital Backbone

To scale these benefits, cement plants must embrace Industry 4.0 architectures—high-resolution data capture, secure connectivity, and open standards. As FLSmidth notes, “Digital cement plants are built on transparency and interoperability” [FLSmidth, 2022].

This digital backbone ensures that AI and AR tools like AR Genie can plug in seamlessly across process control, quality labs, and maintenance operations.

The Sustainability Imperative

The cement industry is under immense scrutiny. Global energy-related CO₂ emissions hit a new high in 2024, keeping pressure on “hard-to-abate” sectors like cement [IEA Global Energy Review, 2025].

To stay on track for 2030 and beyond, the IEA highlights three levers [IEA, 2023]:

  • Efficiency & Fuel Switching: Near-term gains from AI/APC and alternative fuels.

  • Lower Clinker Ratios: More blended cements using industrial by-products.

  • CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage): Scaling to over 1 gigaton CO₂ captured by 2050.

AR, AI, and Computer Vision directly contribute to the first two levers, while enabling smoother integration of CCUS operations down the line.

The Role of AR Genie

AR Genie is at the forefront of making this vision tangible. Its AI-powered AR collaboration platform addresses the human factors in cement plants:

  • Training and Knowledge Retention: Instead of relying solely on classroom learning, AR Genie allows operators to access on-demand, context-sensitive instructions.

  • Remote Inspections: Global experts can perform visual audits of cement kilns or grinding mills without traveling, reducing both costs and carbon footprint.

  • Scalable Collaboration: Multiple stakeholders—OEMs, plant operators, and regulators—can join the same AR session, ensuring alignment and faster problem resolution.

By bridging physical operations with digital intelligence, AR Genie empowers cement companies to accelerate their journey toward the Next Gen Cement Plant.

Conclusion

The cement industry stands at a tipping point. With emissions stubbornly high and efficiency gains urgently needed, the integration of AI, Computer Vision, and AR offers a rare triple-win: sustainability, profitability, and safety.

Case studies from Tokuyama, CEMEX, and others prove that digital tools can deliver energy savings, emissions reductions, and productivity gains today—not just in 2050. AR Genie adds the missing human-centered link, ensuring these gains are realized consistently across global operations.

The Next Gen Cement Plant will not be built solely on kilns and mills—it will be built on data, intelligence, and collaboration. And the time to start is now.

References

  1. Nature Communications (2023). The cement industry’s contribution to global CO₂. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43660-x

  2. World Economic Forum (2024). Why cement accounts for 8% of global emissions—and how to fix it. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/09/cement-production-sustainable-concrete-co2-emissions

  3. IEA (2024). Cement – Tracking Clean Energy Progress. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/industry/cement

  4. IEA (2025). Global Energy Review 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2025/co2-emissions

  5. ABB (2023). Expert Optimizer at Tokuyama Cement Case Study. https://new.abb.com/cement/systems-and-solutions/advanced-process-control/abb-ability-expert-optimizer-cement

  6. ABB & Carbon Re (2024). AI-powered clinker optimization. https://carbonre.com/abb-carbon-re-agree-joint-approach

  7. FLSmidth (2022). Digital cement plant framework. https://www.flsmidth-cement.com/solutions/industry-4-0-digital-solutions

  8. FLSmidth (2023). QCX/BlendExpert quality control. https://www.flsmidth-cement.com/products/qcx-advanced-quality-control-systems

  9. CEMEX (2021). Digital Innovation in Motion. https://www.cemex.com/w/improving-cement-production-through-artificial-intelligence

  10. MIT CISR (2024). AI at Scale – CEMEX case study. https://cisr.mit.edu/publication/MIT_CISRwp463_CemexAIatScale_SomehWixomBeathGregory

  11. Logistics optimization case. https://throughput.world/blog/case-study-ai-logistics-optimization-cement-manufacturer